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アイテム
1264，65年シモン・ド・モンフォールのパーラメント再考
https://doi.org/10.32286/00023732
https://doi.org/10.32286/000237322afd5451-b068-43a1-b08d-03d5bf09c5ee
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KU-0400-20210401-15.pdf (562.8 kB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2021-05-18 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 1264，65年シモン・ド・モンフォールのパーラメント再考 | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.32286/00023732 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| その他のタイトル | ||||||
| その他のタイトル | A Reflection of Simon de Montfort's Parliament of 1265 | |||||
| 著者 |
朝治, 啓三
× 朝治, 啓三 |
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| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
| 識別子 | 46249 | |||||
| 姓名 | Asaji, Keizo | |||||
| 概要 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | The commemorative publication Seventh Century of Simon de Montfort's Parliament includes a passage that reads as follows: 'on this occasion he introduced into its composition the additional representative element, which was subsequently to earn him the title of Father of the House of Commons'. This excerpt suggests that Simon de Montfort's parliament of 1265 might be the origin of the House of Commons. On 4 June 1264, four knights from each shire were summoned to meet with prelates and magnates at the parliament in London on 22 June. The ordinance, made during the parliamentary sitting, was referred to as Forma Regiminis, and established a device to control the central administration. Three faithful electors were to be chosen, and these three were to nominate a council of nine, three of whom were to be constantly in court and advise the king in matters of government. Professor R.F. Treharne once emphasized the presence of knights in the parliament. His conclusion depends on the first phrase of the ordinance:'This is the form of peace commonly agreed upon and approved by the lord king and the Lord Edward his son, by the prelates and all the great men and the community of the whole realm of England.' He interpreted 'the community of the whole realm of England' as the community of knights. But the word 'knights' does not appear in the ordinance. Did knights summoned there participate in the debate and the institution of the ordinance? The most significant provision made in this ordinance is the appointment of the three executive electors who shall have authority and power from the lord king to choose and nominate nine councilor on behalf of the lord king. In this regards the ordinance orders the following: 'if it shall seem necessary to the community of the prelates and barons that anyone shall be put forward and substitute in the place of any of the three first electors, the lord king, by the counsel of the prelates and barons, shall substitute others for them'. Subject to this stipulation, knights did not participate in the decision-making process with regards to the ordinance. They were merely 'present at that time' there. At the end of December 1265 two knights from each county and two burgesses from some boroughs, together with four barons of Cinque Ports, were summoned to Simon de Montfort's parliament of January 1265. Was this parliament the House of Commons in Embryo? According to the wording of the writ of summon two main issues were discussed during the parliament's meeting. The first was confirmation of Forma Regiminis made in the parliament of June 1264. The second issue was a settlement of release problems of the imprisoned Lord Edward, who had been given as a hostage to secure peace of the realm. The London Chronicler states that the parliament was informed on 14 February that King Henry III and the Lord Edward had promised that they were willing to observe the Charters of Liberties and Forma Regiminis of June 1264. The writ of 15 February to sheriff of Yorkshire indicates that the assembly of parliament lasted until the middle of February. The knights then left London for their counties. But prelates and magnates remain in London and the parliament continued to decide the details of release conditions of Lord Edward. On 8 March the king sent letters to each county informing that the Forma Regiminis was ratified, together with a statement that the king had pardoned enemies. The letter also assured the counties that the Lord Edward would not attack the Monfortians. The king's letter reads as follows: 'it is by agreement provided for the peace of the realm, that a certain ordinance made at London in June in the 48th year of our reign with the unanimous assent of ourselves, the prelates, earls and barons concerning our state and that of our realm should be observed unviolently'. Judging from the phrases of the letter Forma Regiminis was enacted and ratified only by the king, prelates and barons. Knights were not qualified for decision-making in the parliament. In June 1265 Simon de Montfort planned to hold another sitting of parliament at Winchester. None of knights or burgesses was named in the writ of summons, which suggests that they were not summoned to Simon’s parliament of 1265 as members of Parliament, but as observers or bystanders. De Montfort's parliament was not the House of Commons in Embryo. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
関西大学東西学術研究所紀要 巻 54, p. A177-A200, 発行日 2021-04-01 |
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| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 02878151 | |||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN0004709X | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 関西大学東西学術研究所 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | シモン・ド・モンフォール | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | パーラメント | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 封建集会 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 大諸侯的国制 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Shimon de Montfort | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Parliament | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Feudal council | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Magnates | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 関西大学 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Kansai University | |||||
