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Medieval Documents of them were studied, classified and catalogued by many scholars, including James Bentham, E.O. Brake, and Dorothy Owen. Edward Miller analysed the medieval liberty of the Bishops and Priors of Ely intensively, using those documents and many other manuscripts in the British Library, the Bodleian Library and the Public Record Office. He stressed that the bishops and priors held a higher degree of liberties, especially in the field of jurisdictional privilege or advantage, as compared with contemporary lay magnates. He explained that the range of the liberty of Ely was as comprehensive as to include the right to judge criminal cases, from murder and violence to misdemeanour. According to Miller\u0027s conclusion, however, even such a highly privileged liberty was a grant from the king, and the rule of justice kept in the liberty was the same common law as that of the Realm of England. The king and the bishops were supposed to be in good partnership concerning the administration and jurisdiction of the whole of the Realm. Mistrial in the Bishop\u0027s or Prior\u0027s court was redressed in the King\u0027s court. The Latter\u0027s authority comprehends all the jurisdiction of lesser courts. Bishop\u0027s liberty was not regarded as an exception. However, scholars who read of the King\u0027s eyre rolls in the thirteenth century easily find not a few examples of bishop\u0027s decisive authority in jurisdiction in his liberty. Kings\u0027 justice seldom contradicted the decision of the bishop\u0027s court. The Hundred jury, comprised by local landholders, made indictment and presentment to the eyre justices, and sometimes gave verdicts to them. In almost all the cases, the justices gave judgement in accordance with the jurors\u0027 verdicts. 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ケムブリッジ大学図書館所蔵イーリ小修道院領荘園裁判記録
http://hdl.handle.net/10112/12565
http://hdl.handle.net/10112/125656cecacba-9515-4960-b5d8-e331d09e898f
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KU-0400-20050401-08.pdf (953.0 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2018-02-28 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | ケムブリッジ大学図書館所蔵イーリ小修道院領荘園裁判記録 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | Court Rolls of Swafham Priory Manor of Ely, kept in Cambridge University Library | |||||
著者 |
朝治, 啓三
× 朝治, 啓三 |
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著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Asaji, Keizo | |||||
概要 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Ely Diocesan Records were deposited in Cambridge University Library in 1962, and the archives of the Dean and Chapter of Ely were deposited in the same Library in 1970. Medieval Documents of them were studied, classified and catalogued by many scholars, including James Bentham, E.O. Brake, and Dorothy Owen. Edward Miller analysed the medieval liberty of the Bishops and Priors of Ely intensively, using those documents and many other manuscripts in the British Library, the Bodleian Library and the Public Record Office. He stressed that the bishops and priors held a higher degree of liberties, especially in the field of jurisdictional privilege or advantage, as compared with contemporary lay magnates. He explained that the range of the liberty of Ely was as comprehensive as to include the right to judge criminal cases, from murder and violence to misdemeanour. According to Miller's conclusion, however, even such a highly privileged liberty was a grant from the king, and the rule of justice kept in the liberty was the same common law as that of the Realm of England. The king and the bishops were supposed to be in good partnership concerning the administration and jurisdiction of the whole of the Realm. Mistrial in the Bishop's or Prior's court was redressed in the King's court. The Latter's authority comprehends all the jurisdiction of lesser courts. Bishop's liberty was not regarded as an exception. However, scholars who read of the King's eyre rolls in the thirteenth century easily find not a few examples of bishop's decisive authority in jurisdiction in his liberty. Kings' justice seldom contradicted the decision of the bishop's court. The Hundred jury, comprised by local landholders, made indictment and presentment to the eyre justices, and sometimes gave verdicts to them. In almost all the cases, the justices gave judgement in accordance with the jurors' verdicts. Is it right to say that the king's jurisdictional authority kept complete hold of all the crimes or criminals in local society? In the paper, I pick up some examples of typical and non-typical criminal cases in the court rolls of Swafham Prior manor of Priory of Ely in the 13th century, and reconsider how comprehensive the liberty of Ely was. | |||||
書誌情報 |
関西大学東西学術研究所紀要 巻 38, p. A25-A36, 発行日 2005-04-01 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 02878151 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN0004709X | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 関西大学東西学術研究所 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 関西大学 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Kansai University |