@article{oai:kansai-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000806, author = {浅井, 重博 and Asai, Shigehiro and 久富, 広隆 and Hisatomi, Hirotaka and 川﨑, 英也 and Kawasaki, Hideya and シュエイブ, アフメド and Shoeib, Ahmed Sayed and 荒川, 隆一 and Arakawa, Ryuichi}, journal = {Semawy menu}, month = {Mar}, note = {Organic binding media and color materials used in Egyptian wall paintings were characterized using gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy. The small samples of the wall paintings were obtained from the debris in Funeral House (Egyptian House) in Tuna el-Gabal that was at the age of Persian or Ptolmaic Period. The aim of this study is to investigate a possibility of discrimination between arabic gum and animal protein-based binders used in ancient Egypt and to recognize the use of mixtures of the two products. The GC-MS results showed that saturated fatty acid esters and the compound which seemed to be fatty acid glyceride were detected in the extract of the wall surface. Unsaturated aliphatic alcohols, esters, and the components with a steroid frame were observed from the direct probe method of EI-MS. In FT-IR, the absorption bands of calcium hydroxide in the red part of the painting and inorganic oxide in the black part were observed. In Raman spectra, it was supposed that amorphous carbon was used for color material of the black district and cinnabar (HgS) was for that of the red part. In addition, the color materials with fluorescence were detected in the red and blue part of surface.}, pages = {93--101}, title = {機器分析による壁画中の有機及び無機化合物検出の試み}, volume = {1}, year = {2010} }