{"_buckets": {"deposit": "c5d7328b-3b41-4748-b5f5-361dce66eedd"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 10, "id": "2000262", "owners": [10], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "2000262"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:kansai-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000262", "sets": ["94"]}, "author_link": [], "control_number": "2000262", "item_10_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2014-03-24", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "65", "bibliographicPageStart": "55", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "1", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "The journal of Center for the Global Study of Cultural Heritage and Culture", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_10_description_4": {"attribute_name": "概要", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "At the end of the last century, many of the monumental objects of Alexandria Lighthouse were lifted out from underwater and stored or exhibited at different places in Alexandria City. Although these objects had been desalinated and cleaned after being lifted from underwater, they still suffering from the presence of a large amount of white marine encrustations and concretions deposited on their surfaces. The main aim of the present work is to define and introduce an appropriate cleaning method to remove these deposits that are still disfiguring the surface of most (if not all) of these objects. Visual examinations, polarizing microscope and XRD methods are used to define the nature and the composition of these insoluble deposits. These deposits range from white to yellowish white in color, are relatively hard (about 3-4 by the Mohs scale) and their thicknesses range from millimeters to about 1 centimeter. Microscopic examination shows the impregnation of these deposits inside the exfoliation of the stone minerals (biotite) of the granitiods monumental objects. The XRD analysis indicated that the main components of these incrustations are the calcium carbonate minerals; mainly aragonite with calcite, in addition to quartz. The Physical-chemical method of cleaning processes has been applied in our work. For the present cleaning processes, poultices formed of EDTA +CMC alone or with other mixtures were tested for removing the considered insoluble deposits. Using EDTA 20% in the form of a poultice with the help of brushes and/or fiberglass is a safe and successful method to remove the insoluble white marine deposits disfiguring the granitic monumental objects.", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID登録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.32286/0002000262", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_10_publisher_34": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "関西大学国際文化財・文化研究センター", "subitem_publisher_language": "ja"}, {"subitem_publisher": "Center for the Global Study of Cultural Heritage and Culture, Kansai University", "subitem_publisher_language": "en"}]}, "item_10_relation_9": {"attribute_name": "ISBN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_type": "isPartOf", "subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "9784946421273", "subitem_relation_type_select": "ISBN"}}]}, "item_10_source_id_10": {"attribute_name": "書誌レコードID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AA12675495", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_10_version_type_17": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_access_right": {"attribute_name": "アクセス権", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_access_right": "open access", "subitem_access_right_uri": "http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Adel I. M. Akarish", "creatorNameLang": "en"}, {"creatorName": "アーデル・アカリシュ", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Ahmed S. A. Shoeib", "creatorNameLang": "en"}, {"creatorName": "アフメド・シュエイブ", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "A. Nageh", "creatorNameLang": "en"}, {"creatorName": "A・ナゲフ", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "KU-0040-20140324-06.pdf", "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 0, "url": {"objectType": "fulltext", "url": "https://kansai-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000262/files/KU-0040-20140324-06.pdf"}, "version_id": "565d9f74-9b43-4e1d-bcc8-c707fd952ffc"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "キーワード", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "エジプト", "subitem_subject_language": "ja", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "サッカラ", "subitem_subject_language": "ja", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "文化財", "subitem_subject_language": "ja", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "修復", "subitem_subject_language": "ja", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "関西大学", "subitem_subject_language": "ja", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Kansai University", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Removal of the White Marine Deposits Disfiguring the Granitic Monumental Objects of Alexandria Lighthouse, Alexandria, Egypt", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Removal of the White Marine Deposits Disfiguring the Granitic Monumental Objects of Alexandria Lighthouse, Alexandria, Egypt", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "10", "owner": "10", "path": ["94"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.32286/0002000262", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2023-09-20"}, "publish_date": "2023-09-20", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "2000262", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Removal of the White Marine Deposits Disfiguring the Granitic Monumental Objects of Alexandria Lighthouse, Alexandria, Egypt"], "weko_shared_id": -1}