{"created":"2023-09-06T07:12:06.053857+00:00","id":2000212,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"62b5a164-f11e-402a-8d00-002d29f1b991"},"_deposit":{"created_by":10,"id":"2000212","owners":[10],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000212"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:kansai-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000212","sets":["85:92:102:1816:105"]},"author_link":[],"control_number":"2000212","item_10_alternative_title_20":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Christian Evangelists in Ancient Egypt : Outstanding Saints of Coptic Christianity","subitem_alternative_title_language":"en"}]},"item_10_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2012-03-08","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"46","bibliographicPageStart":"31","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"3","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Semawy Menu"}]}]},"item_10_description_4":{"attribute_name":"概要","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The Copt is an ancient Christianity in Egypt and is often reported to be opposed to the Islam in recent years. The population of Coptic Christians is currently about 10% of the total population in Egypt. While they are small in population, it is reported that Coptic Christianity has survived since the era of the \"Acts of the Apostles\" described in the New Testament \"Copt\" comes from the Greek word \"Egyptian\" and throughout history \"Copts\" has designated \"Christians in Egypt\" who were persecuted by the Arabs in the 7th century. The Copts accept the historical facts such as \"the Holy Family Journey in Egypt\" based on the script of the \"Bible /Matthew\" (the New Testament), \"Mark the Evangelist,\" and the \"Mission and Martyrdom at Alexandria.\" Western scholars, however, doubt the legend in Venice where the body of St. Mark, who was supposed to be in Alexandria, was found and laid to rest. Among the saints in Copt, Saint Anthony and Saint Paul are particularly adored. St. Anthony is called the \"Father of the Monastery\" and is highly evaluated by Western scholars, and the oldest monastery in Egypt owed its name to him. Another notable saint, St. Paul, is called \"The Paul of Thebes\" and like St. Anthony, he is known as a Christian hermit who lived in the dessert for ascetic practices. Even now Egyptians consider their hermit-type life as saint model to follow, such as when they spent time in a monastery placed in the remote desert. Unfortunately, most of the monasteries have been in ruins. However, monasticism featuring Coptic Christianity embraces cultural and religious tradition running from the ancient era, and there are conspicuous differences between Coptic monasteries and Western monasteries. At present, Coptic Christians are the minority group in Egypt, but in the mid-4th century when Egypt was province of ancient Rome Christianity was the established religion, and christians had great power as majority group. It is worthy of note that there was a history of religious persecution; the Jews and believers of ancient gods and goddess were persecuted by the Copts. Above all, the destruction of the Alexandria Serapeum in 391 AD and the murder of a Greek female Neoplatonist named Hypatia in 415 AD have been recorded as symbolic events in the history of Egypt. However, historical events such as the intrusion of the Persians into the Roman Empire, occupation by the Persian army in 619 AD, and conquering of Egypt by the Arabs from 641 AD to 868 AD made Egypt to be a country for the Muslims , and as a result, the Copts returned to be a group of the minority. The religious issues among the groups, the Egyptian Copts and the Muslims, are as complex as political issues, but religious reconciliation is the impending matter that has to be solved.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"最近、イスラム教徒との対立が日本でもよく報道されるコプト教は、エジプトの古代キリスト教から発する1派である。その信徒はエジプト総人口の1割ほどであるが、『新約聖書』の「使徒行伝」の時代から存続してきたとされる。「コプト」(Copt)とは、「エジプト人」という意のギリシア語に由来するが、7世紀のアラブ人によるエジプト征服後は、エジプトのキリスト教徒を指すようになった。かれらは『新約聖書』の「マタイによる福音書」の記述に依拠した＜聖家族のエジプト逃亡伝承〉や、聖マルコのアレクサンドリア伝道と殉教も史実として受容している。後者はとくに、アレクサンドリアにあったとされる聖マルコの聖遺体を保管しているという伝承がヴェネツィアには伝わるものの、西欧では一般に疑問視されているようだ。コプト教でとくに崇拝されている聖人は、聖アントニウスと聖パウロスである。前者はとりわけ、「修道制の父」と呼ばれる、西欧でも評価が高い聖人で、エジプト最古の修道院もかれに由来している。「テーベのパウロス」とも呼ばれる後者もまた、前者とおなじく、砂漢に隠棲し、悪魔の誘惑とたたかいつづけたことで有名である。このふたりの聖人の隠棲生活は、エジプトでは現在もなお、人里離れた砂漠の修道院での模範とされている。いまは廃墟となっている修道院も少なからずあるが、その修道制文化は古代から継承されてきたといわれており、同時にコプト教独特の性質を特徴づけるものであって、西欧の修道院とはかなり異なっている。現代のコプト教は、エジプトではマイノリティであるが、ローマ帝国の属州であり、キリスト教が国教化された4世紀中葉以後は、マジョリティとして勢力を誇った時代であった。とくにユダヤ教徒やエジプト古来の神々の信仰者たちを迫害した歴史がある。なかでも、391年のアレクサンドリアのセラペウム破壊と、415年の新プラトン主義女性哲学者ヒュパティア殺害は、もっとも象徴的な事件とみなされうるものだ。とはいえ、619年のペルシアのローマ帝国侵入と占領、641年から868年のアラブ人のエジプト征服によって、エジプトはイスラム教徒の国になり、それ以来、コプト教徒はマイノリティになってしまった。もちろん、エジプトのコプト教とイスラム教の対立をめぐる諸問題は、現在の政治問題とともに非常に複雑ではあるが、解決されなければならない火急の事案であることはまちがいないだろう。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.32286/0002000212","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"関西大学文化財保存修復研究拠点","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"Institute for Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Properties, Kansai University","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_10_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"BB04028363","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10_version_type_17":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"森, 貴史","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"Mori, Takashi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2023-09-06"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KU-0040-20120308-05.pdf","format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://kansai-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000212/files/KU-0040-20120308-05.pdf"},"version_id":"e3828d16-212f-4e4b-bbce-c2b72d37d19c"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"エジプト","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"サッカラ","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"文化財","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"修復","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"関西大学","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Kansai University","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"古代エジプトのキリスト教伝道者たち : コプト教の聖人をめぐって","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"古代エジプトのキリスト教伝道者たち : コプト教の聖人をめぐって","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"10","owner":"10","path":["105"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2023-09-06"},"publish_date":"2023-09-06","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000212","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["古代エジプトのキリスト教伝道者たち : コプト教の聖人をめぐって"],"weko_creator_id":"10","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-09-11T05:08:49.071649+00:00"}