@article{oai:kansai-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00018335,
 author = {林, 英夫 and 大石, 準一},
 issue = {2-3},
 journal = {関西大学社会学部紀要},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {本研究は質問紙の返送率に及ぼす予告状と督促状の送付効果を明らかにするために，いくつかの条件を設定して実施された。統制条件では予告状も督促状も送付されなかったが，その他の実験条件では予告状ないし督促状を1回以上送付した場合の効果が検討された。その結果，予告状ないし督促状を送付すると，それを送付しない統制条件下でよりも返送率が有意に高かった。また予告状を1回送付した場合の返送率は督促状1回を送付した場合の返送率とほぼ等しく，米国で実施された郵送調査と一致する結果であった。本研究の結果によれば，質問紙の返送率を増加するには予告状や督促状を2回以上送付する必要のあること，質問紙の発送日と返送締切日に対する予告状や督促状の発送時点を慎重に考慮すべきであることが示唆される。, This study examined the effects of pre-notification and reminder postcards on the return rates of a mail questionnaire. There were several conditions in this study. In the control condition the questionnaire was sent without a pre-notification or a reminder. The effects of a pre-notification and/or one or more reminders were examined in some of the other experimental conditions. When a pre-notification and/or reminder postcards were used, the return rates were significantly higher than those obtained in the control condition. It was found that the increase in the return rates attributed to the pre-notification was approximately equal to the increase resulting from one reminder. This replicates findings of mail surveys in the United States. Based on these findings, it is recommended that a pre-notification plus one or more reminders should be used in order to increase return rates. Also, studies should examine carefully the timing of the pre-notification and reminder(s) in relation to the delivery date of the questionnaire and the deadline for returning it.},
 pages = {241--255},
 title = {郵送調査における返送率を左右する効果要因 : 返送促進要因としての予告状および督促状の送付},
 volume = {31},
 year = {2000}
}