@article{oai:kansai-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00018236,
 author = {池内, 裕美 and 藤原, 武弘},
 issue = {3},
 journal = {関西大学社会学部紀要},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {「拡張自己」とは、「自己の一部であると認知、同定している全てのものの集合体」と定義されている。本研究の主目的は、こうした拡張自己の構造が、性や年齢、さらには国の違いを超えて、どの程度普遍性を持っているのかを検討することにあった。日本、スペイン、アメリカ、中国の大学生559名を対象に質問紙調査を行ったところ、主に次のような結果が得られた。（1）拡張自己は「心理的・体内的過程｣、「身体の一部｣、「大切な人々｣、「物的所有物｣、「自然環境内の対象物｣、「宗教」の6カテゴリーからなり、最初の4カテゴリーは、ほぼ普遍的に自己の一部としてみなされることが示された。（2） 4カ国全ておいて男性よりも女性の方が、外的対象物を自己の一部としてみなす傾向にあった。さらに日本人の一般市民191名を対象に調査したところ、高齢者は若者に比べて外的対象物をより自己の一部としてみなすことが見出された。, The "Extended self" is defined as "the aggregation of all objects that people regard as a part of self." The purpose of this study was to investigate to what extent the structure of the extended self had universal characteristics beyond differences of sex, age, and country. Five hundred and fifty-nine university students in Japan, Spain, U.S.A., and China were asked to complete a survey questionnaire. The main findings were as follows: (1) The result of factor analysis indicated that the extended self was composed of 6 categories, that is, "Psychological or intraorganismic processes," "body parts," "important people," "material possessions," "objects in the natural environment," and "religion." It was also indicated that among these categories the first 4 categories, "Psychological or intraorganismic processes," "body parts," "important people," and "material possessions" were universally regarded as a part of the self; (2) In all of the four countries, more females than males tended to regard external objects as a part of the self. The result of further research conducted on 191 ordinary citizens in Japan suggested that more older people than younger ones regarded external objects as a part of the self.},
 pages = {39--59},
 title = {拡張自己の構造 : 日・西・米・中における普遍性の検討},
 volume = {35},
 year = {2004}
}