@article{oai:kansai-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00012483,
 author = {斉, 燦},
 journal = {東アジア文化交渉研究 = Journal of East Asian cultural interaction studies},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {The Guide to Kuan Hua and A Course of Mandarin Lessons are both important colloquial mandarin textbooks abroad in the late 19th century. There are many editions of The Guide to Kuan Hua, among which the more characteristic one is the one that published by Jiujiang Press. This Jiujiang edition of The Guide to Kuan Hua and A Course of Mandarin Lessons both have Vertical line typesetting, moreover, by the way of 
giving parallel words, they all take a record of the differences of words and grammar between Peking Mandarin and Nanking Mandarin, all these above make the two book
valuable materials that we can use to do contrastive study of Peking Mandarin and Nanking Mandarin. Focusing on the prepositions and the auxiliary words that used in these two textbooks, with the methods of quantity and quality analysis, this paper does an exhaustive research of the usage of prepositions and the auxiliary words, and analyzes the differences of using of the prepositions and the auxiliary words in these two textbooks, through which we try to explain how the north-south regional differences of Chinese mandarin come out., 東アジアの言語と表象, 文部科学省グローバルCOEプログラム 関西大学文化交渉学教育研究拠点},
 pages = {95--115},
 title = {19世纪末南北京官话介词比较研究 : 以《官话指南》《官话类编》注释为例},
 volume = {9},
 year = {2016}
}