@article{oai:kansai-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00010246, author = {菊地, 敦子 and Kikuchi, Atsuko and 福井, 七子}, journal = {関西大学外国語学部紀要 = Journal of foreign language studies}, month = {Mar}, note = {In these two articles, which were written when the United States was in the brink of entering World War II, Benedict is taking on her professional responsibility as an anthropologist to analyze war in a scientific way. She writes in the “Ideologies in the Light of Comparative Data” that what we need to think is what kind of social system brings about minimum individual aggression and frustration. In “Primitive Freedom”, she writes that what gives individuals a sense of well being and freedom can be different in different societies. Even in societies where there is one man who has more privileges than others, he can give his people a sense of satisfaction and a sense of freedom if his privilege is matched with the generosity to extend civil liberties to his people. If, however, the strong man rules others by terror, he is taking away the freedom of its people and will eventually bring discontent to the society. Benedict uses this to argue against the spread of the Nazi State. She uses her study of many societies to urge the Americans people to consider foremost, the importance of creating a society that brings a sense of well being to all its people., 翻訳と解説}, pages = {77--91}, title = {社会科学の目的と「自由」に関する考察}, volume = {16}, year = {2017} }