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        <identifier>oai:kansai-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00012644</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-05-15T19:02:30Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE MODAL PARTICLE IN THE FOUR EDITIONS OF LAO</dc:title>
          <dc:title>《老乞大》四种版本语气词比较研究</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>斉, 燦</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>30442</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Lao Ch’i-ta</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>the modal particle</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>language developments and changes</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>関西大学（Kansai University）</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Lao Ch'i-ta is one of the most important oral Chinese textbooks in Korean era. Being modified many times, there are different editions of Lao Ch'i-ta which can generally reflect the language visage of northern Chinese in different dynasties. Through a linguistic comparison of the modal particles in four reliable
editions, this paper offers a dynamic examination aimed at the discovery of the changes and rules of the modal particles in northern oral Chinese over a span of about 400 years from Yuan to Qing Dynasty.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>東アジアの言語と表象</dc:description>
          <dc:description>departmental bulletin paper</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>関西大学大学院東アジア文化研究科</dc:publisher>
          <dc:date>2013-01-31</dc:date>
          <dc:type>VoR</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>文化交渉 : Journal of the Graduate School of East Asian Cultures : 東アジア文化研究科院生論集</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>1</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>149</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>175</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>AA12712795</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>21874395</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://kansai-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/12644/files/KU-1100-20130131-08.pdf</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10112/9859</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://kansai-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/12644</dc:identifier>
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