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        <datestamp>2023-10-30T06:20:13Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title xml:lang="en">A comparison of cognitive processing during cloze and multiple-choice reading tests using brain activation</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierURI="https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/ja/nrid/1000080454768" nameIdentifierScheme="e-Rad_Researcher">80454768</jpcoar:nameIdentifier>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Mizumoto, Atsushi</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">水本, 篤</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierURI="https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/ja/nrid/1000000425323" nameIdentifierScheme="e-Rad_Researcher">00425323</jpcoar:nameIdentifier>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Ikeda, Maiko</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">池田, 真生子</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierURI="https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/ja/nrid/1000040206941" nameIdentifierScheme="e-Rad_Researcher">40206941</jpcoar:nameIdentifier>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Takeuchi, Osamu</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">竹内, 理</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <dc:rights>本論文の著作権は全国英語教育学会に属する</dc:rights>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">cloze test</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">クローズ　テスト</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Reading</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">リーディング</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Multiple-choice</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">多肢選択</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">NIRS</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">ニルス</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">brain</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">脳</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">関西大学（Kansai University）</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">This study compares cognitive processing and cerebral activation during a cloze test to a multiple-choice reading test. Data were obtained through an innovative neuroimaging technique (near-infrared spectroscopy, NIRS) and stimulated recall interviews. Fifteen Japanese EFL (English as a foreign language) learners participated. Greater brain activation was observed in the cloze condition than in the multiple-choice condition. Individual variation in degree of cerebral activation was also found and further examined by referencing the stimulated recall interviews. Pedagogical and research implications are provided, especially emphasizing that practitioners and researchers should exercise caution and informed judgment when they use cloze tests.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Japan Society of English Language Education</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2016-03-31</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">journal article</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="HDL">http://hdl.handle.net/10112/10355</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://kansai-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/10023</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AA10890588</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="PISSN">13448560</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">ARELE (Annual Review of  English Language Education in Japan)</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>27</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>65</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>80</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2019-05-30</datacite:date>
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