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Treatment of the Wooden Trunks in the Ceiling of the Burial Shaft of the Step Pyramid in Saqqara, Egypt
https://doi.org/10.32286/00026383
https://doi.org/10.32286/0002638371d9a7fc-cbc7-42fe-91b6-3c1fc31dfe66
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KU-0040-20220331-06.pdf (2.6 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2022-04-11 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Treatment of the Wooden Trunks in the Ceiling of the Burial Shaft of the Step Pyramid in Saqqara, Egypt | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.32286/00026383 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| 著者 |
Ashraf Youssef Ewais
× Ashraf Youssef Ewais |
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| 概要 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | Saqqara is one of the most famous archaeological sites in Egypt and all over the world. It was the main necropolis of Memphis which was the capital of Egypt for the most part of the Old Kingdom period. Saqqara is also famous for the Step Pyramid which is the oldest stone structure in ancient Egypt. It was built by king Djoser who was the first king in the Third Dynasty. It is thought that the south entrance of the Step Pyramid was opened during the Saite period. During that period, a lot of restoration work was done to many places in Saqqara, one of whose places was the Step Pyramid, especially the south entrance, when they saw that there were cracks in the bedrock ceiling, that some limestone columns were used to support it. It seems that the ceiling of the burial shaft had a problem since that time. So, some wooden trunks were used to support the ceiling, especially in the places where there was a collapse. Those trunks were in bad condition, because they were affected by deterioration factors especially the brown rotten that caused the wood to be turned into cubes in different sizes. It is known that the ancient Egyptians used both local and imported wood, especially wood that was imported from Lebanon. So, it was important to identify the wood species to indicate if it was local or imported. Transmitted light optical microscope was used to identify the wood species. It is indicated that the species is Acacia Nilotica which has been common in Egypt from ancient times till now. There were deterioration products that could be seen on the wooden trunks such as cracks in different sizes and different depths, wood turned into cubes in different sizes. And then, and the surface of the wood was fragile and squishy, and some parts of the wooden trunks were covered with mortar that used for restoration in the Saite period or for supporting the ceiling during the current restoration project. Restoration work was done through three main steps. First, cleaning was done mechanically and chemically. Consolidation by using Nano cellulose and Plexisol P550, filling by using cotton injected with Paraloid B72 20% and Microballoon. FTIR analysis was done after using Nano cellulose and it indicated the percentage of cellulose in the wood was increased after using Nano cellulose for consolidation. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
Study of Egyptian Monuments 巻 1, p. 103-119, 発行日 2022-03-31 |
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| ISBN | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isPartOf | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | ISBN | |||||
| 関連識別子 | 9784600009571 | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | Egyptian-Japanese Mission for the Mastaba Idout, Kansai University | |||||
| 出版者（他言語） | ||||||
| 値 | 関西大学日本・エジプト合同マスタバ・イドゥート調査ミッション | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Egypt | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Cultural Heritage | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Egyptology | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Saqqara | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Heritage conservatin | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Step Pyramid | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | エジプト | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 文化財 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | エジプト学 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | サッカラ | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 文化財修復 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 階段ピラミッド | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 関西大学 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Kansai University | |||||
