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How Sensitive Are Our Eyes to Text Difficulty? : Application of Schema Fixation Curves to Japanese Text
http://hdl.handle.net/10112/11831
http://hdl.handle.net/10112/11831ef5193b1-1a4f-444f-b138-64e925043d43
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KU-1100-20060321-02.pdf (868.4 kB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2018-01-26 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | How Sensitive Are Our Eyes to Text Difficulty? : Application of Schema Fixation Curves to Japanese Text | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| 著者 |
Horii, Ken
× Horii, Ken× Kotani, Kentaro× Kitamura, Yutaka× d'YDEWALLE, Gery |
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| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
| 識別子 | 28154 | |||||
| 姓名 | 堀井, 健 | |||||
| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
| 識別子 | 28155 | |||||
| 姓名 | 小谷, 賢太郎 | |||||
| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
| 識別子 | 28156 | |||||
| 姓名 | 北村, 裕 | |||||
| 概要 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | This paper discusses the applicability of Schema Fixation Curves to the detection of changes in the behavior of eye movements in accordance with the readability of text. If the eyes are to respond to the degree of difficulty of the given task, we may say that the eyes are an output device of our cognitive activities. Our previous research led us to the notation of Schema Fixation and Schema Fixation Curves, a technique with which graphically analyze the cognitive load the subjects bear when they read texts. The results of our experiments based on this technique show that the eye movement records are a good clue to the detection of text difficulty or readability of texts. Conventionally, computer-calculated readability indices have been used to predict text readability, but the precision of the prediction may not necessarily be so high. This is because most of these indices use syntactic elements of text such as average sentence length and word length. Difficulty of texts arises from a variety of factors, such as the reader's background knowledge of the passage, the range of vocabulary used in the text, syntactic and semantic ambiguities, etc. In this experiment, we used the Japanese language in order to focus on syntactic effect on readability. Japanese allows much freer syntactic structure than present-day English. For example, the natural, normal, and unstressed word order of English (from amongst the six logical possibilities, SVO, SOV, VSO, VOS, OSV, OVS) is SVO while various combinations are both possible and natural in Japanese. We changed the syntactic order of words in sentences and presented them to the subjects in order to examine the recorded eye movements, and found that different orders produced different levels of readability. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
関西大学工学研究報告 = Technology reports of the Kansai University 巻 48, p. 1-12, 発行日 2006-03-21 |
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| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 04532198 | |||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00046916 | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 関西大学工学部 | |||||
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Cite as
Horii, Ken, Kotani, Kentaro, Kitamura, Yutaka, d'YDEWALLE, Gery, 2006, How Sensitive Are Our Eyes to Text Difficulty? : Application of Schema Fixation Curves to Japanese Text: 関西大学工学部, 1–12 p.
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